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\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u6548\u8bc4\u6d4b\u662f\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5339\u914d\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e86COP\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\u3001EER\uff08\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff09\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u7ea7\u7a33\u6001\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9519\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u5165ISO 50001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff08IPMVP\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8282\u7535\u7387\u8bc4\u6d4b\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u63a7\u9608\u503c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65e0\u5f62\u8282\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u56de\u5f52\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u80fd\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1bCOP\/EER\uff1bIPMVP\uff1b\u8282\u7535\u7387<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5982\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u8df5\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u6316\u6398\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8282\u7535\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53ef\u77e5\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8282\u7535\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u7528COP\uff08Coefficient of Performance\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\u3001EER\uff08Energy Efficiency Ratio\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff09\u7b49\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u6765\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u9519\u914d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u906e\u853d\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u201d\u800c\u963b\u788d\u5176\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u5398\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987eCOP\u3001EER\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u4ee5COP\u4e0eEER\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 COP\u4e0eEER\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5047\u8bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

COP\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\u548cEER\uff08\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff09\u662f\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u53ca\u5236\u51b7\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002COP\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5236\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u7535\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff0cEER\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5236\u51b7\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u7535\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u6bd4[1<\/a>]\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ea7\u51fa\/\u6295\u5165\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\u6216\u5236\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7535\u529f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u7535\u8017\u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

COP\u548cEER\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5EER\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8e35\u2103\u5ba4\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u300127\u2103\u5ba4\u5185\u5e72\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c-\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7a33\u6001+\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u201d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97COP\u548cEER\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u6052\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u6807\u7b7e\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1COP\u548cEER\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5de5\u51b5\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>COP\u548cEER\u7684\u6570\u503c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5ba4\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6EER\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\u504f\u79bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u51b5\u65f6COP\u4ea6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316[1<\/a>]\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8EER\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u8d1f\u8377\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u79f0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8131\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u80fd\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8377\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001[2]\u3002\u7528\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53d8\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u5835\u8def\u51b5\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6307\u6807\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>COP\u548cEAR\uff08Energy Efficiency Ratio\uff09\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u5904\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684COP\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5df2\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u601d\u3002Wang\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u70ed\u6cf5\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u51b5EER\/COP\u5411SEER\uff08\u5b63\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff09\u3001IPLV\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8377\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728[3<\/a>]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f14\u8fdb\u8d8b\u52bf\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u6548\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684<\/strong>\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u2192\u5206\u6790\u2192\u51b3\u7b56\u2192\u8c03\u63a7\u2192\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ea7\u3001\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7ea7\u4e43\u81f3\u5382\u533a\u7ea7\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u7528\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u8ba1\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb[7<\/a>]\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u6548\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u81f3\u5404\u7528\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u76ca\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\uff0c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e00\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65e0\u5f62\u8282\u80fd\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u5236\u51b7\u5355\u5143\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0e\u6807\u6746\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8377\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u9608\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u7ec4\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u533a\u95f4<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u7528\u80fd\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u00a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7528\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u521d\u671f\u5373\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u957f\u671f\u201c\u9690\u6027\u6d6a\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u662f\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u65f6\u6bb5\u7528\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u7ba1\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u65f6\u6bb5\u964d\u4f4e\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u8282\u7535\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u8282\u7535\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u67d0\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684COP\/EER\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u540e\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u524d\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u9505\u7089\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u6307\u6807\u9519\u914d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540e\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5COP\u3001EER\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u504f\u79fb\uff1a<\/strong>COP\/EER\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u201c\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0e\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u603b\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u9700\u5236\u51b7\u3002\u4ee5COP\u503c\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u5374\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u662f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u88ab\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u7684COP\/EER\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u903b\u8f91\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7f6e\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5077\u6362\uff1a<\/strong>COP\/EER\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u7535\u8017\u6362\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6df7\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u8282\u7535\u7387\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1 \u8bc4\u6d4b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8282\u7535\u7387\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u201d\u5411\u201c\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684COP\/EER\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9645\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7535\u8017\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5c06\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u805a\u7126\u70b9\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u00a0\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5411\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6548\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002COP\/EER\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8282\u7535\u6548\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.2 IPMVP\uff1a\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u901a\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff08International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol, IPMVP\uff09\u662f\u7531\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Efficiency Valuation Organization, EVO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aA\u9009\u9879\uff08\u6539\u9020\u90e8\u5206\u9694\u79bb\uff09\u3001B\u9009\u9879\uff08\u6539\u9020\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u90e8\u6d4b\u91cf\uff09\u3001C\u9009\u9879\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff09\u548cD\u9009\u9879\uff08\u6821\u51c6\u6a21\u62df\uff09[8<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n

IPMVP\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u8282\u80fd\u91cf = \u57fa\u51c6\u671f\u80fd\u8017 \u2212 \u62a5\u544a\u671f\u80fd\u8017 \u00b1 \u5e38\u89c4\u8c03\u6574\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u51c6\u671f\u80fd\u8017\u6307\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u524d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7528\u80fd\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u671f\u80fd\u8017\u5219\u4e3a\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u8c03\u6574\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5f00\u542f\u673a\u7ec4\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u975e\u8282\u80fd\u63aa\u65bd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[38<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728IPMVP\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong>\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u00a0C\u9009\u9879\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff09\u00a0\u548c\u00a0D\u9009\u9879\uff08\u6821\u51c6\u6a21\u62df\uff09<\/strong>\u00a0\u3002C\u9009\u9879\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u671f\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u671f\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8026\u5408\u4e0b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c[38<\/a>]\u3002D\u9009\u9879\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u62df\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6d4b\u7b97\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0cC\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6d4b\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u8282\u80fd\uff0c\u8282\u7535\u6548\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u7ec4\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u3001\u524d\u540e\u80fd\u8017\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5355\u8017\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u7528[6<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 ISO 50001\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u662fISO 50001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba1\u5212-\u6267\u884c-\u68c0\u67e5-\u6539\u8fdb\u201d\uff08PDCA\uff09\u5faa\u73af\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff08Energy Performance Indicators, EnPIs\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u51c6\uff08Energy Baseline, EnB\uff09\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5ea6[22<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u6e90\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0eCOP\/EER\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff1aCOP\/EER\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u7b7e\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u800cEnPI<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u5ea6\u91cf\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u53cd\u6620<\/strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176EnPI\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e00\u6761COP\u7684\u201c\u5408\u683c\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7eb3\u5165ISO 50001\u7684EnPI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5957\u7528COP\/EER\u6307\u6807\u66f4\u5177\u7406\u8bba\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86COP\u3001EER\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u7535\u7387\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0cCOP\/EER\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u7a33\u6001\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ea7<\/strong>\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u524d\u63d0\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9519\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u7535<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u8def\u5f84\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5COP\/EER\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u5b58\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u6dc6<\/strong>\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ee5COP\/EER\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u6548\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96be\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u56de\u5f52\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7531IPMVP\u548cISO 50001\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9762\u5411\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7b80\u5316M&V\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316M&V\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Gangolells M, Casals M, Forcada N, et al. Measurement and classification of energy efficiency in HVAC systems[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2016, 130: 408-419<\/p>\n

[2] Swegon. Energy analysis for improved efficiency[EB\/OL]. Swegon Blog, 2022<\/p>\n

[3] \u738b\u6d3e\uff0c \u674e\u654f\u971e\uff0c \u9a6c\u4e00\u592a\uff0c\u7b49. \u6211\u56fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u4e0e\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790[J]. \u5236\u51b7\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c 2018, 39(3): 65-72<\/p>\n

[4] Efficiency Valuation Organization (EVO). International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP): Concepts and Options for Determining Energy and Water Savings, Volume I, EVO-10000-1.2007.-<\/p>\n

[5] TUV NORD. ISO 50001 \u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb[EB\/OL].-<\/p>\n

[6] \u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u8282\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a. \u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u8ba1\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5[EB\/OL]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u8282\u80fd\u7f51, 2010<\/p>\n

[7] \u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u53f8. \u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\uff082024\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u300b\u4e4b\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4e00\uff09[EB\/OL]. 2026.<\/p>\n

[8] Tseng Y C, et al. A novel sensor platform matching the improved version of IPMVP option C for measuring energy savings[J]. Sensors, 2013, 13(5): 6811-6831.-54<\/a><\/p>\n

[9] International Energy Agency (IEA). Energy Efficiency: The First Fuel[R]. IEA, 2013.-30<\/a><\/p>\n

[10] Ny Engineers. Key Performance Metrics for Heating and Cooling Equipment[EB\/OL]. 2017.-<\/p>\n

[11] \u77f3\u78ca\uff0c \u7b49. \u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u57fa\u671f\u80fd\u8017-\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u6cd5\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790[J]. \u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\uff09, 2023(12).-65<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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