{"id":1070,"date":"2026-03-11T11:03:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T03:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gkyxny.com\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2026-04-24T14:14:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T06:14:25","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e7%a9%ba%e8%b0%83%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%8a%82%e8%83%bd%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e5%bc%ba%e8%80%a6%e5%90%88%e6%9c%ba%e7%90%86%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e6%85%a7%e8%8a%82%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/?p=1070","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u51b7\u6c34\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684<strong>\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8026\u5408\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u594f\u6548\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6536\u76ca\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u5355\u5143\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08SCOP\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><strong>\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u6c34\u673a\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a60% &#8211; 80%<strong>\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u8017\u5355\u5143\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u51b7\u51bb+\u51b7\u5374\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a10% &#8211; 25%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u672b\u7aef\u98ce\u673a\u76d8\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff1a10% &#8211; 15%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1095 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/img.gkyxny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-import-1773296014-9174-300x185.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"622\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.gkyxny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-import-1773296014-9174-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/img.gkyxny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-import-1773296014-9174-768x474.png 768w, https:\/\/img.gkyxny.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-import-1773296014-9174.png 865w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u660e\uff1a<strong>\u51b7\u6c34\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8282\u80fd\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u5e94\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e3b\u673a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u6c34\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u538b\u7113\u56fe<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Coefficient of Performance, COP\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$COP=\\frac{{Q}_{0}}{{P}_{comp}}=\\frac{{h}_{1}-{h}_{4}}{{h}_{2}-{h}_{1}}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>${Q}_{0}$\uff1a\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\uff08kW\uff09<\/li>\n<li>${P}_{COMP}$\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u7387\uff08kW\uff09<\/li>\n<li>${h}_{1}$\uff1a\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5165\u53e3\uff09\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7113\u503c\uff08kJ\/kg\uff09<\/li>\n<li>${h}_{2}$\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u5165\u53e3\uff09\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7113\u503c\uff08kJ\/kg\uff09<\/li>\n<li>${h}_{4}$\uff1a\u8282\u6d41\u9600\u540e\uff08\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u5165\u53e3\uff09\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7113\u503c\uff08kJ\/kg\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>COP\u503c\u53d7<strong>\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>${T}_{e}$\u548c<strong>\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>${T}_{c}$\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c${h}_{1}$\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0cCOP\u63d0\u9ad8<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c${h}_{2}$\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u589e\u52a0\uff0cCOP\u964d\u4f4e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f30\u7b97\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u00a0${T}_{e}\\approx{T}_{chw,out}-(4\u223c5)\u2103$\uff08${T}_{chw,out}$\u4e3a\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u51fa\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6\u00a0${T}_{c}\\approx{t}_{cw,in}+(8\u223c10)\u2103$\uff08${T}_{cw,in}$\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8fdb\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e09<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5355\u5143\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>.1 \u51b7\u5374\u4fa7\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6cf5\u53d8\u9891\u6539\u9020\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6563\u70ed\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u6cf5\u529f\u8017\u3002\u6c34\u6cf5\u529f\u8017\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9075\u5faa<strong>\u76f8\u4f3c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{{P}_{pump}}{{P}_{comp,0}}={\\left( \\frac{n}{{n}_{0}} \\right)}^{3}\\approx{\\left( \\frac{{Q}_{w}}{{Q}_{w,0}} \\right)}^{3}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d$n$\u4e3a\u8f6c\u901f\uff0c${Q}_{w}$\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e20%\uff0c\u6c34\u6cf5\u529f\u8017\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea650%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u6362\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<strong>\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{{P}_{comp}}{{P}_{comp,O}}\\approx1+{K}_{c}\u22c5\\Delta{T}_{c}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cfb\u6570${K}_{c}\\approx0.02\u223c0.03\/\u2103$\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><strong>\u8d85\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><strong>\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad81\u2103\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u529f\u8017\u589e\u52a02%-3%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6cf5\u53d8\u9891\u4f7f\u6d41\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e20%\uff0c\u6c34\u6cf5\u8282\u7535\u7387\u7ea650%<\/li>\n<li>\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad82\u2103\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u529f\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u7ea65%<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6cf5\u80fd\u8017\u6309\u6700\u5927\u5360\u6bd415%\u8ba1\u7b97<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u4e3b\u673a\u539f\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u7cfb\u7edf60%\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>$$\\Delta{E}_{total}=(-50\\%\\times15\\%)+(+5\\%\\times60\\%)=-7.5\\%+3\\%=-4.5\\%$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8282\u7535\u88ab\u4e3b\u673a\u589e\u8017\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u51c0\u8282\u7535\u7387\u4ec54.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>.2 \u51b7\u51bb\u4fa7\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.1<\/strong><strong>\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u53d8\u9891\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565[2][4]\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u6e29\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u4f9b\u56de\u6c34\u6e29\u5dee$\\Delta{T}_{chw}$\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6cf5\u9891\u7387\u3002\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\Delta{T}_{chw}=\\frac{{Q}_{0}}{{c}_{p}\u22c5\\rho\u22c5{Q}_{chw}}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d${c}_{p}$\u4e3a\u6c34\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0c<em>\u03c1<\/em>\u4e3a\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c${Q}_{chw}$\u4e3a\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u8d1f\u8377${Q}_{0}$\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6e29\u5dee\u5c06\u51cf\u5c0f\uff1b\u53d8\u9891\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u51cf\u5c0f\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u6cf5\u529f\u8017[2]\u3002\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u98ce\u673a\u76d8\u7ba1\u52a0\u72ec\u7acb\u65b0\u98ce\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u4f9b\u56de\u6c34\u538b\u5dee\u0394P\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6cf5\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848[1][4]\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u6e90\u4fa7\u4f9b\u56de\u6c34<\/strong><strong>\u603b\u7ba1\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u538b\u5dee\u6d4b\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5236\u51b7\u7ad9\u96c6\u6c34\u5668\u4e0e\u5206\u6c34\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u672b\u7aef\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u538b\u5dee\u6d4b\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6700\u8fdc\u7aef\u7a7a\u8c03\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u4f9b\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u8def<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u5177\u6709<strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u96be\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u538b\u5dee\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u6d41\u91cf\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u65f6\u538b\u5dee\u4e0d\u8d8b\u4e8e\u96f6\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6e29\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><strong>[<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u4f18\u70b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u6e29\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u8d1f\u8377\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u6162<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u8d1f\u8377\u53d8\u5316\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u65f6\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u6253\u6298<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 10px;\">\u8d1f\u8377\u6ce2\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u4e32\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e29\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u56de\u8def\uff08\u5916\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a\u526f\u56de\u8def\uff08\u5185\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.2 \u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e3b\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u6e29\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u6362\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\u3002\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{{P}_{comp}}{{P}_{comp,0}}\\approx1-{K}_{e}\u22c5\\Delta{T}_{c}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d${K}_{e}$\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u964d\u81f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c\u768460%\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673aCOP\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u7ea69%\u4ee5\u5185[2]\u3002\u8003\u8651\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6cf5\u8282\u7535\u7387\uff1a$(1-{0.6}^{3})\\times100%=78.4%$<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u6cf5\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u6bd4\uff1a15%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3b\u673a\u589e\u8017\uff1a9%\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u6bd4\uff1a60%<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c0\u8282\u7535\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\Delta{E}_{total}=\\left( 78.4\\%\\times15\\% \\right)+\\left( -9\\%\\times60\\% \\right)=11.76\\%-5.4\\%=6.36\\%$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8282\u7535\u7387\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6b63\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08SCOP\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u5355\u5143\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08System Coefficient of Performance, SCOP\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$SCOP=\\frac{\\sum{Q}_{0}}{\\sum{P}_{total}}=\\frac{\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5236\u51b7\u91cf}{\u51b7\u6c34\u673a\u7ec4\u529f\u8017 + \u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6cf5\u529f\u8017 + \u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6cf5\u529f\u8017 + \u51b7\u5374\u5854\u529f\u8017}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d8\u5de5\u51b5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c<strong>\u5b63\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08Seasonal COP\uff09<\/strong>\u53ef\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$${SCOP}_{seasonal}=\\frac{\\sum_{{i=1}}^{{n}} ({Q}_{0,i}\u22c5{t}_{i})}{\\sum_{{i=1}}^{{n}} ({P}_{total,i}\u22c5{t}_{i})}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d${t}_{i}$\u4e3a\u7b2c$i$\u79cd\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>.2 \u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u672b\u7aef\u8d1f\u8377\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$max\u2061SCOP=\\frac{{Q}_{load}(t)}{{P}_{chiller}({T}_{e},{T}_{c},PLR)+{P}_{chwp}({Q}_{chw})+{P}_{cwp}({Q}_{cw})+{P}_{ct}({Q}_{air})}$$<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff1a${Q}_{chw,min}\\leq{Q}_{chw}\\leq{Q}_{chw,max}$<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff1a${Q}_{cw,min}\\leq{Q}_{cw}\\leq{Q}_{cw,max}$<\/li>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9650\uff1a${T}_{e}\\geq{T}_{e,min}$\uff08\u9632\u51bb\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\uff1a${T}_{c}\\leq{T}_{c,max}$\uff08\u9ad8\u538b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\u8303\u56f4\uff1a${PLR}_{min}\\leq{PLR}\\leq1$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>.3 \u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u4e3b\u673a\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u673a\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5148<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8377\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u901a\u5e38PLR=70%-90%\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5374\u4fa7\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b7\u51dd\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6cf5\u6700\u4f4e\u529f\u8017<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u51bb\u4fa7\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u65f6COP\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6c34\u6cf5\u8282\u7535\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e3b\u673a\u589e\u8017\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u5e73\u8861\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e94<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8026\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8282\u7535\u7387\u8bc4\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u8017\u53d8\u5316\u4ec5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ecb\u5165[10]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>.2 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CN115597133B, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u6731\u660e\u6770. \u7a7a\u8c03\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565[D]. \u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e16\u754c. \u57fa\u4e8eLabVIEW\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u4eff\u771f[J]. 2011.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Eurovent Certification, &#8220;Understanding SEER and SCOP&#8221;, 2023.<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u5236\u51b7\u5feb\u62a5, &#8220;\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u8017\u600e\u4e48\u7b97&#8221;, 2018.[8] \u5e7f\u897f\u5927\u5b66, &#8220;\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u80fd\u6d41\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u6f5c\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76&#8221;, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Alves et al., &#8220;Measurement and classification of energy efficiency in HVAC systems&#8221;, Energy and Buildings, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>[10] T\/ACCEM 023-2024\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bfc\u5219\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565 \u5f15\u8a00 \u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u51b7\u6c34\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u51b7\u5374<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_rtcl_gb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nuantong"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u6811\u54e5","author_link":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/?cat=25\" rel=\"category\">\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u89c6\u754c<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u8282\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565 \u5f15\u8a00 \u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u51b7\u6c34\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u51b7\u5374","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1070"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1651,"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions\/1651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gkyxny.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}